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Dolphins and Other Sea Creatures - in gold and silver.
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Dolphins have great appeal and their frolicking close off-shore
and their bow-riding give much pleasure to human observers. About the difference
between dolphins and porpoises there has been considerable confusion and sometimes
the same animal has been called by both names. There is, however, a technical difference:
a few species in the family Delphinidae have spade-shaped teeth and these are the
true porpoises. All the rest are dolphins All dolphins and porpoises belong in the
whale group (Order Cetacea). Generally, if it is less than 3 metres in length, the
animal will be regarded as a dolphin or porpoise.
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Dolphins, like whales, produce a wide variety of sounds. The most common are high-pitched
clicks and whistles. These serve as a means of communication about which Man probably
has much to learn. Dolphins also use sound as a kind of sonar, as do bats, in which
sounds are bounced off objects and the location of such objects (or prey) can be
determined by the nature of the returned signals.
Of all dolphins it is the Bottle-nosed Dolphin which is most famous for its association with Man both in the wild and in captivity. Dolphins not only entertain but have of recent years, in the wild and in close contact with humans, been used for therapy of various kinds.